Sometimes you have to cut your histogram at some value but you want to still inform the reader how many values you cut off. Here I simply add one additional histogram bar at the right hand side, ">30", to display the missing values.
data(USArrests, "VADeaths")
data <- USArrests$Rape
h <- hist(data, breaks=seq(0,3000,1), plot=F)
subset <- h$counts[seq(1,limit)]
rest <- sum(h$counts[seq(limit+1,length(h$counts))])
data <- c(subset, rest)
labels <- c(seq(1,limit,1),paste(">",toString(limit), seq="")) rawdata <- list.files("./data")
dfr <- NULL
for (i in rawdata) {
dfr[i] <- read.delim(i)
}
The R plotting symbols pch=21:25 have borders and backgrounds. col gives the border color and bg the background color. (R version 2.8.x)
Example:
opar<-par(mar=c(0,0,2,0),oma=c(0,0,0,0)) plot(1:5,rep(1,5),col='blue',bg='red',pch=21:25,cex=4, lwd=2,axes=FALSE,xlim=c(0,6),ylim=c(0.5,1.5), main="two-colored symbols",xlab="") text(1:5,rep(1,5),labels="21":"25") par(opar)
# Another version using location and substrings:
x <- as.POSIXct("2005-09-01 01:25:46.9")
print(x) #note R didn't round up seconds, and added timezone
yr <- substring(x,1,4)
m <- substring(x,6,7)
d <- substring(x,9,10)
hour <- substring(x,12,13)
min <- substring(x,15,16)
sec <- substring(x,18,19) #note, I decided to truncate decimals,
#you don't have to
## This is simple and you only have to print a variable first, to see
## how it is arranged.
This function will extract time labeled variables (or any variables with consistent naming) by name from a data frame in the order in which they appear in the data frame. This is especially useful in cases when one has a longitudinal or time-series data set where each row (subject) has many occasions of measurements for each measure. Code and examples after the jump.
The input is specified as the row-wise lower triangle or column-wise upper triangle.
http://www.daimi.au.dk/~besen/TBiB2007/lecture-notes/rpy.html
While I've never used it, I can definitely see doing so, as I've recently become more and more a python programmer.
The function and documentation is listed after the jump.